Search results for "evolution [Galaxy]"

showing 10 items of 25 documents

Genetic Variability of Hepatitis C Virus before and after Combined Therapy of Interferon plus Ribavirin

2008

We present an analysis of the selective forces acting on two hepatitis C virus genome regions previously postulated to be involved in the viral response to combined antiviral therapy. One includes the three hypervariable regions in the envelope E2 glycoprotein, and the other encompasses the PKR binding domain and the V3 domain in the NS5A region. We used a cohort of 22 non-responder patients to combined therapy (interferon alpha-2a plus ribavirin) for which samples were obtained before initiation of therapy and after 6 or/and 12 months of treatment. A range of 25-100 clones per patient, genome region and time sample were sequenced. These were used to detect general patterns of adaptation, t…

Genome evolutionHepatitis C virusEvolutionary Biology/Bioinformaticslcsh:MedicineAlpha interferonGenome ViralHepacivirusBiologyVirology/Immune EvasionInterferon alpha-2Viral Nonstructural Proteinsmedicine.disease_causeGenomeAntiviral AgentsEvolution Molecularchemistry.chemical_compoundGenetics and Genomics/Population GeneticsRibavirinmedicineHumanslcsh:ScienceNS5APhylogenyGenetics:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Genética ::Otras [UNESCO]Virology/Antivirals including Modes of Action and ResistanceMultidisciplinaryEvolutionary Biology/Evolutionary and Comparative GeneticsHepatitis C virusRibavirinlcsh:RGenetic VariationInterferon-alphaVirologyComplementarity Determining RegionsHepatitis CVirology/Virus Evolution and SymbiosisRecombinant ProteinsUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Genética ::OtrasHypervariable regionchemistryViral evolutionInterferonlcsh:QGenetic variabilityHepatitis C virus; Genetic variability; Interferon; Ribavirin; Combined therapyCombined therapyResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Vecchi e nuovi problemi in tema di intervento dei creditori nell’esecuzione (note a margine di Cass. S.U. n. 61 del 7 gennaio 2014)

2015

Nel contributo in oggetto l'autore, muovendo dalla decisione delle Sezioni Unite della Cassazione n. 61 del 7 gennaio 2014, coglie l'occasione per riesaminare le vecchie e nuove problematiche sottese all’intervento dei creditori nel processo esecutivo. Il primo tema affrontato è quello della par condicio creditorum, che viene esaminata nella sua storia evolutiva dal Code Napoleon, al suo periodo di massima estensione, dato dal codice del 1940, fino al suo ridimensionamento a seguito delle riforme del 2005. Esamina quindi la possibilità del possibile superamento quoad effectum della distinzione tra intervento di creditori con titolo e senza titolo, alla luce delle evoluzioni della giurisprud…

b) the same par condicio creditorum principle and the consequent possibility of intervention of third party in the execution. It concludes however that a revolution like the aforesaid explained would be only apparently advantageouOld and new problems related to the intervention of creditors in the expropriation (marginal notes at Cass. Sez. Un. January 7 2014 n. 61) Moving from the decision of the Sezioni Unite n. 61/2014 the author takes the opportunity to re-examine old and new problems related to the intervention of creditors in the forceable execution. The first major theme concerns par condicio creditorum which is examined in its evolutionary history since the Code Napoleon through its period of maximum extension (the Code of 1940) until its reduction as a result of the reforms of 2005. The author examines the possibility to overcome quoad effectum the distinction between sine titulo et cum titulo interveners in light of jurisprudence’s evolution between 1978 2009 and 2014. The possibility in particular concerns those creditors sine titulo the where credit has not been contested (ex art. 499 c.p.c.) by the debtor seek payment and partecipate to distribution. In the last section the author examines the possibilities for other creditors to contest the intervention of the creditor sine titulo ex art. 499 c.p.c. (utendo iuribus in subrogation in case of inaction of the debtor) or in the distribution phase ex art. 512 c.p.c. He concludes that the only person that will be really damaged if he doesn’t contest - ex art. 499 c.p.c. - the credit it is precisely the debtor. He also notes that in the legislation of the last decade the apparent effort to reduce the numbers of judicial enquiry incidental to forceable execution will never be achieved unless it’s eliminated in radice: a) the existence in our system of extrajudicial enforcement titulaSettore IUS/15 - Diritto Processuale Civilesince it would lead to increase autonomous expropriations (one for each creditor who can today intervene) and to increment judicial enquiries in order to form enforceable judgments
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Distinct Clones of Yersinia pestis Caused the Black Death

2010

From AD 1347 to AD 1353, the Black Death killed tens of millions of people in Europe, leaving misery and devastation in its wake, with successive epidemics ravaging the continent until the 18th century. The etiology of this disease has remained highly controversial, ranging from claims based on genetics and the historical descriptions of symptoms that it was caused by Yersinia pestis to conclusions that it must have been caused by other pathogens. It has also been disputed whether plague had the same etiology in northern and southern Europe. Here we identified DNA and protein signatures specific for Y. pestis in human skeletons from mass graves in northern, central and southern Europe that …

Yersinia pestis[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Sequence HomologyDiseaseMESH: Base SequenceMESH: Genetic Markers[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesDisease OutbreaksInfectious Diseases/Bacterial InfectionsMESH: GenotypeGenotypeMass ScreeningBiology (General)MESH: Disease OutbreaksMESH: PhylogenyCladePhylogenyGenetics0303 health sciencesMicrobiology/Microbial Evolution and GenomicsbiologyClones; Yersinia pestis; Black DeathBacterialGenetics and Genomics/Microbial Evolution and Genomics3. Good healthEuropeEvolutionary Biology/Human EvolutionInfectious DiseasesResearch ArticleDNA BacterialGenetic MarkersGenotypeQH301-705.5Molecular Sequence DataImmunologyMESH: Yersinia pestisZoologyMolecular Biology/Molecular EvolutionPlague (disease)MESH: PlagueMESH: Sequence Homology Nucleic AcidMicrobiologyNO03 medical and health sciencesPhylogeneticsSequence Homology Nucleic AcidVirologyGeneticsHumansMESH: Mass ScreeningEpidemicsMolecular BiologyMESH: EpidemicsMass screening030304 developmental biologyPlagueEvolutionary BiologyMESH: HumansMESH: Molecular Sequence DataNucleic AcidBase Sequence030306 microbiologyGenetics and GenomicsDNARC581-607biology.organism_classificationMESH: DNA BacterialYersinia pestisBase Sequence; DNA Bacterial; Disease Outbreaks; Epidemics; Europe; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Humans; Mass Screening; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Plague; Sequence Homology Nucleic Acid; Yersinia pestisEtiologyParasitologyMESH: EuropeImmunologic diseases. Allergy
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Improving High Frequency Transformers behavior for DC-DC Converter Used in Electric Vehicles

2018

The paper presents a design procedure for high frequency transformer windings adopted in the DC-DC converter used in electric vehicles. The output of the design procedure is the integration of a 3D printed plastic case in the transformer windings, with the aim to maximize the output power. The proposal design procedure is entirely based on a finite element analysis approach and on a differential evolution algorithm used for the solution of the optimization problem.

High frequency transformer3d printedOptimization problemelettriciComputer science020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technology3d printerlaw.inventionlaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering3D printer; DAB; High frequency transformer; Parassitic capaticance elettriciDAB3D printerElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTransformerDifferential evolution algorithmDc dc converterRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringElectrical engineeringFinite element methodParassitic capaticanceTransformer windingsbusiness2018 7th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA)
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Adaptive discontinuous evolution Galerkin method for dry atmospheric flow

2014

We present a new adaptive genuinely multidimensional method within the framework of the discontinuous Galerkin method. The discontinuous evolution Galerkin (DEG) method couples a discontinuous Galerkin formulation with approximate evolution operators. The latter are constructed using the bicharacteristics of multidimensional hyperbolic systems, such that all of the infinitely many directions of wave propagation are considered explicitly. In order to take into account multiscale phenomena that typically appear in atmospheric flows nonlinear fluxes are split into a linear part governing the acoustic and gravitational waves and a nonlinear part that models advection. Time integration is realiz…

Backward differentiation formulasteady statesPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Wave propagationdry atmospheric convectionlarge time stepsystems of hyperbolic balance lawssymbols.namesakeDiscontinuous Galerkin methodApplied mathematicsevolution Galerkin schemesGalerkin methodMathematicssemi-implicit approximationNumerical AnalysisAdaptive mesh refinementApplied MathematicsEuler equationsRiemann solverComputer Science ApplicationsEuler equationsComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationsymbolsJournal of Computational Physics
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Robustez genética, epistasia y evolución de los virus de RNA

2005

Biology Evolution and DevelopmentBiology GeneticsUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]
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Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe

2019

International audience; Archaeological evidence indicates that pig domestication had begun by ∼10,500 y before the present (BP) in the Near East, and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) suggests that pigs arrived in Europe alongside farmers ∼8,500 y BP. A few thousand years after the introduction of Near Eastern pigs into Europe, however, their characteristic mtDNA signature disappeared and was replaced by haplotypes associated with European wild boars. This turnover could be accounted for by substantial gene flow from local Euro-pean wild boars, although it is also possible that European wild boars were domesticated independently without any genetic contribution from the Near East. To test these hyp…

0301 basic medicineSwine[SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropologySkin Pigmentation[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesGene flowDomesticationddc:590BREEDSDOMESTIC PIGS/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1000HISTORY0601 history and archaeologyNeolithicHistory AncientPhylogenyMultidisciplinary060102 archaeologyINTROGRESSIONEurope ; pigs ; domestication ; genomesWILD06 humanities and the artsArchaeological evidenceGene flowEuropeSPREADCoatMitochondrial DNAEvolutionZoology930Locus (genetics)BiologyAnimal Breeding and GenomicsDNA MitochondrialMiddle East03 medical and health sciencesAnimalsFokkerij en GenomicaDNA AncientGeneralDomesticationddc:930HaplotypeDNA900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499) Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499 ArchäologieLONGSIZE030104 developmental biologydomestication evolution gene flow NeolithicWIAS
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L’innovazione tecnologica e il Faculty Development.

2023

La crisi pandemica ha accelerato la diffusione di ambienti di apprendimento caratterizzati dall'uso intensivo della tecnologia. Questa novità rappresenta un obiettivo trasversale della professionalizzazione del docente universitario, con una particolare declinazione sul versante pedagogico-didattico-valutativo quale questione strategica per lo sviluppo dell’alta formazione. Il contributo illustra i risultati di una ricerca condotta con 119 docenti universitari neoassunti e 20 Direttori di dipartimento. La finalità della ricerca è stata, da una parte, rilevare la percezione dei docenti neoassunti relativa alle proprie competenze didattiche, metacognitive e valutative, con riferimento alla di…

The pandemic crisis has accelerated the diffusion of learning environments characterized by the intensive use of technology. This novelty represents a transversal objective of the professionalization of the university teacher with a particular declination on the pedagogical-didactic-evaluation side as a strategic issue for the development of higher education. This paper presents the results of research conducted with 119 newly recruited university teachers and 20 Department Directors. The aim of the research was on the one hand to detect the perception of newly hired teachers related to their teaching metacognitive and evaluative skills with reference to distance learning to highlight specific characteristics that could have encouraged or hindered adaptation to this new condition. On the other hand through the qualitative research the aim has been to penetrate in depth the challenges posed by the digital revolution at University by carrying out 20 interviews with privileged witnesses who represent on the national scene agents of institutional change. The results showed a certain awareness of the need to integrate new ways of teaching to increase interest participation and enthusiasm for technology.Settore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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Evolución del genoma mitocondrial de especies del grupo obscura de Drosophila

1992

Biology Evolution and DevelopmentUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDABiology Genetics:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]
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Evidence of Recombination in Intrapatient Populations of Hepatitis C Virus.

2008

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of liver disease worldwide and a potential cause of substantial morbidity and mortality in the future. HCV is characterized by a high level of genetic heterogeneity. Although homologous recombination has been demonstrated in many members of the family Flaviviridae, to which HCV belongs, there are only a few studies reporting recombination on natural populations of HCV, suggesting that these events are rare in vivo. Furthermore, these few studies have focused on recombination between different HCV genotypes/subtypes but there are no reports on the extent of intra-genotype or intra-subtype recombination between viral strains infecting the same patient.…

GenotypeHepatitis C virusHepacivirusPublic Health and Epidemiology/Infectious Diseaseslcsh:MedicineHepacivirusVirology/Immune Evasionmedicine.disease_causeAntiviral AgentsGenetics and Genomics/Population GeneticsGenotypemedicineNS5Alcsh:SciencePhylogenyRecombination GeneticGeneticsLikelihood FunctionsGenomeMultidisciplinaryModels GeneticbiologyGenetic heterogeneitylcsh:RGenetic Variationvirus diseasesRNA virusbiology.organism_classificationGenetics and Genomics/Microbial Evolution and GenomicsVirologyVirology/Virus Evolution and Symbiosislcsh:QComputational Biology/Population GeneticsHomologous recombinationAlgorithmsSoftwareRecombinationResearch Article
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